IRA Financial Blog

Invest in Foreign Currencies/Options with Retirement Funds

pocket ira for foreign currencies/options

IRA Financial allows you to invest in foreign currencies/options with retirement funds. With our Self-Directed retirement plans, you can invest in all types of currencies or option investments, directly from your mobile device or PC securely, and cost-effectively. You no longer need a third-party IRA custodian involved in every aspect of your investment transaction. Make currency and option investments on your own directly from a mobile device or PC with IRA Financial’s mobile app. Additionally, rollover, deposit, or transfer funds between your investment and IRA seamlessly and without delay.

Why Currency & Option Investments

Forex Trading

The foreign exchange market (Forex) is where currencies are traded. For speculators, this market provides opportunities to take advantage of movements in exchange rates. Unlike stocks, futures, or options, currency trading does not take place on a regulated exchange. All members trade with each other based on credit agreements.

The retail FX market is purely speculative. No physical exchange of currencies ever takes place. All trades exist simply as computer entries and are netted out depending on market price. For dollar-denominated accounts, all profits or losses are calculated in dollars and recorded as such on the trader’s account.

Since currencies always trade in pairs, when a trader makes a trade, that trader is always long one currency and short the other. For example, if a trader sells one standard lot (equivalent to 100,000 units) of EUR/USD, they would have exchanged euros for dollars and would now be short euros and long dollars.

The majority of dealers trade the seven most liquid currency pairs in the world, which are the four “majors”:

  • EUR/USD (euro/dollar)
  • USD/JPY (dollar/Japanese yen)
  • GBP/USD (British pound/dollar)
  • USD/CHF (dollar/Swiss franc)

Option Trading

Options trading can be complex, even more so than stock trading. When you buy a stock, you decide how many shares you want, and your broker fills the order at the prevailing market price or at a limit price. Trading options involves an entire set of new components.

When one takes out an option, one is purchasing a contract to buy or sell a stock, usually 100 shares of the stock per contract, at a pre-negotiated price by a certain date. In order to place the trade, one must make three strategic choices:

  • Decide which direction you think the stock is going to move.
  • Predict how high or low the stock price will move from its current price.
  • Determine the time frame during which the stock is likely to move.

An option is a contract between a buyer and a seller relating to a particular stock or other investment. The buyer of the option has the right to force the seller of the option to do whatever the contract specifies within the period of time set by the option. Once the buyer exercises the option, the seller must follow the instructions set by the option.

For example, a call option on a stock gives the option buyer the right to buy a set number of shares at a given price at any time before a specified expiration date. The option seller must sell the stock to the option buyer if the buyer exercises the option.

The buyer of the option has the right to exercise the contract but is under no obligation to do so. Therefore, the option buyer will only exercise the option when it’s smart to do so. In the example above, say that the call option let the buyer pay $100 per share for a given stock. If the stock traded in the market for $50 per share, the option buyer would never exercise the option, because it would be silly to pay $100 under the option for a share the buyer could purchase for $50 on the open market. However, if the share price in the market were $175, then the buyer would exercise the option, since $100 would be a bargain compared to the prevailing share price.

Benefits of Using Retirement Funds to Invest in Foreign Currencies & Options

Tax Advantages

The advantage of using retirement funds to invest in foreign exchange and option investments is that, in general, all the income and gains generated by the investment would not be subject to any tax or penalty. Instead of paying tax on the returns associated with the foreign exchange or option transaction, tax is paid at a later date, leaving the investment to grow unhindered. Using a self-directed IRA to make a private placement investment is tax advantageous because the tax on the interest payments can be deferred in the case of a pre-tax IRA or exempted permanently in the case of a Roth IRA.

In addition, self-directed IRA investments are made when a person is earning higher income and is taxed at a higher tax rate. Withdrawals are made from an investment account when a person is earning little or no income and is taxed at a lower rate.

Unrelated Business Taxable Income

Almost every retirement account investment that generates passive income will not be subject to Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI or UBIT) or Unrelated Debt Finance Income (UDFI) Tax.

The UBTI tax is only triggered if:

  • Retirement account uses margin to buy stock
  • Retirement account invests in an active business through a passthrough entity, such as an LLC

The UDFI tax is triggered if:

  • An IRA uses a nonrecourse loan (real estate acquisition financing to purchase real estate)
  • Exemption for 401(k) plans
    • IRC 514(c)(9)

The UBTI & UDFI Trigger the Same Tax Rate

The UBTI and UDFI trigger the same tax rate, which is a maximum of 37% for 2024. Therefore, if you make foreign exchange or option investments using a self-directed IRA and the underlying investment will not involve an investment into a business operated via a passthrough entity, such as an LLC, will have debt or margin, the UBTI tax rules will likely not be triggered.

You will be assigned to an IRA Financial specialist who will help you understand the potential application of the UBTI/UDFI tax rules and potentially reduce or eliminate them.

With a Self-Directed IRA or Solo 401(k) for foreign currencies/options, you will have the power to act quickly on a potential investment opportunity. IRA Financial for foreign currencies/options allows you to eliminate the delays associated with an IRA custodian, enabling you to act quickly when the right investment opportunity presents itself. In addition, with the IRA’s structure, all income and gains from IRA investments will generally flow back to your IRA tax-free. Because an LLC is treated as a pass-through entity for federal income tax purposes and the IRA, as the member of the LLC, is a tax-exempt party pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 408, all income and gains of the IRA LLC will flow through to the IRA tax-free!

Regarding options, IRS Publication 598 states that any gain from the lapse or termination of options to buy or sell securities is excluded from unrelated business taxable income. The exclusion applies only if the option is written in connection with the exempt organization’s investment activities. Therefore, this exclusion is not available if the organization is engaged in the trade or business of writing options or if the options are held by the organization as inventory or for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

You will be assigned to an IRA Financial specialist who will help you understand the potential application of the UBTI/UDFI tax rules and potentially reduce or eliminate them.

Why I Need a Self-Directed IRA to Invest in Foreign Exchange or Options

Unfortunately, none of the major financial institutions will allow you to use IRA or 401(k) plan funds to invest in foreign exchange or option investments, or essentially anything outside of Wall Street. The reason for this is simple. Banks do not make money when you invest in non-traditional equities, such as private equity or venture capital investments. They make money when you buy stock, mutual funds, and other financial products they market. As a result, a large number of individuals are turning to a Self-Directed IRA to invest in foreign exchange or option investments.

With IRA Financials for foreign currencies/options, you will have the power to act quickly on a potential investment opportunity. When you find an investment that you want to make with your IRA funds, as manager of the Checkbook IRA LLC, simply write a check or wire the funds straight from your Self-Directed IRA LLC bank account. IRA Financial allows you to eliminate the delays associated with an IRA custodian, enabling you to act quickly when the right investment opportunity presents itself. In addition, with the Pocket IRA structure, all income and gains from IRA investments will generally flow back to your IRA LLC tax-free. Because an LLC is treated as a pass-through entity for federal income tax purposes and the IRA, as the member of the LLC, is a tax-exempt party pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 408, all income and gains of the IRA LLC will flow-through to the IRA tax-free!

Get Started

The following foreign exchange or option investments have been popular with our self-directed IRA clients:

  • EUR/USD (Euro – US Dollar)
  • USD/JPY (US dollar – Japanese Yen)
  • GBP/USD (British Pound – US Dollar)
  • Covered calls
  • Married put
  • Protective collar
  • Apple options
  • Tesla options

We’re here to help. Contact IRA Financial directly at 800-472-0646. You can also fill out one of our contact forms to get in touch with a tax specialist.

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